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An experimental characterization of human torso motion

Daniele CAFOLLA,I-Ming CHEN,Marco CECCARELLI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2015, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 311-325 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0352-z

Abstract:

The torso plays an important role in the human-like operation of humanoids. In this paper, a method is proposed to analyze the behavior of the human torso by using inertial and magnetic sensing tools. Experiments are conducted to characterize the motion performance of the human torso during daily routine operations. Furthermore, the forces acting on the human body during these operations are evaluated to design and validate the performance of a humanoid robot.

Keywords: experimental biomechanics     human torso     analysis     inertial sensor     characterization    

Biomechanics of knee joint – A review

Bhaskar Kumar MADETI,Srinivasa Rao CHALAMALASETTI,S K Sundara siva rao BOLLA PRAGADA

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2015, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 176-186 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0306-x

Abstract:

The present paper is to know how the work is carried out in the field of biomechanics of knee.Experimental studies of knee geometry and forces acting on knee shown by various researchers have been

Keywords: biomechanics     knee geometry     ligaments     squat     femorotibial joint     finite element method    

Modeling and simulation of normal and hemiparetic gait

Lely A. LUENGAS,Esperanza CAMARGO,Giovanni SANCHEZ

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2015, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 233-241 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0343-0

Abstract: The analysis of human gait is of interest to many different disciplines, including biomechanics, human-movement

Keywords: bipedal gait     biomechanics     dynamic walking     gait model     human gait     hemiparetic human gait    

Characterization of the surface and interfacial properties of the lamina splendens

Joe T. REXWINKLE, Heather K. HUNT, Ferris M. PFEIFFER

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2017, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 234-252 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0409-2

Abstract:

Joint disease affects approximately 52.5 million patients in the United States alone, costing 80.8 billion USD in direct healthcare costs. The development of treatment programs for joint disease and trauma requires accurate assessment of articular cartilage degradation. The articular cartilage is the interfacial tissue between articulating surfaces, such as bones, and acts as low-friction interfaces. Damage to the lamina splendens, which is the articular cartilage’s topmost layer, is an early indicator of joint degradation caused by injury or disease. By gaining comprehensive knowledge on the lamina splendens, particularly its structure and interfacial properties, researchers could enhance the accuracy of human and animal biomechanical models, as well as develop appropriate biomimetic materials for replacing damaged articular cartilage, thereby leading to rational treatment programs for joint disease and injury. Previous studies that utilize light, electron, and force microscopy techniques have found that the lamina splendens is composed of collagen fibers oriented parallel to the cartilage surface and encased in a proteoglycan matrix. Such orientation maximizes wear resistance and proteoglycan retention while promoting the passage of nutrients and synovial fluid. Although the structure of the lamina splendens has been explored in the literature, the low-friction interface of this tissue remains only partially characterized. Various functional models are currently available for the interface, such as pure boundary lubrication, thin films exuded under pressure, and sheets of trapped proteins. Recent studies suggest that each of these lubrication models has certain advantages over one another. Further research is needed to fully model the interface of this tissue. In this review, we summarize the methods for characterizing the lamina splendens and the results of each method. This paper aims to serve as a resource for existing studies to date and a roadmap of the investigations needed to gain further insight into the lamina splendens and the progression of joint disease.

Keywords: cartilage     lamina splendens     characterization     biomechanics     orthopaedic     review    

Stiffness analysis and experimental validation of robotic systems

Giuseppe CARBONE

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2011, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 182-196 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0221-3

Abstract: Therefore, this paper proposes procedures for carrying out both numerical and experimental estimationsThen, an experimental procedure for the evaluation stiffness performance is proposed as based on a newsoundness and engineering feasibility of both the proposed numerical formulation for stiffness analysis and experimental

Keywords: robotics     stiffness performance     numerical and experimental estimations    

Numerical simulation and experimental research on the wheel brush sampling process of an asteroid sampler

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0732-0

Abstract: contact dynamics model between particles and sampling wheel brushes is established and a simulation and experimental

Keywords: asteroid sampling     wheel brush sampler     discrete element method     parameter calibration     experimental    

Numerical and experimental analyses of methane leakage in shield tunnel

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering   Pages 1011-1020 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0956-z

Abstract: Based on the numerical and experimental analysis results, a relationship between the safety level and

Keywords: shield tunnel     harmful gas leakage     numerical analysis     laboratory test    

Joint slip investigation based on finite element modelling verified by experimental results on wind turbine

Saleh YAGHOOBI, Ahmad SHOOSHTARI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 341-351 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0393-y

Abstract: joints are modelled and studied in the finite element program, and the results are verified by the experimental

Keywords: Joint slip     cyclic loading     Finite element modelling     Experimental joint behavior     damping ratios (   

New experimental technique to determine coal self-ignition duration

ZHANG Xinhai, XI Guang, ZHANG Xinhai

Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 479-483 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0058-6

Abstract: An oil-bath programmed temperature experiment device was designed and the experimental condition and

A Review of the Application of Additive Manufacturing in Prosthetic and Orthotic Clinics from a Biomechanical Perspective Review

Yan Wang, Qitao Tan, Fang Pu, David Boone, Ming Zhang

Engineering 2020, Volume 6, Issue 11,   Pages 1258-1266 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.07.019

Abstract:

Prostheses and orthoses are common assistive devices to meet the biomechanical needs of people with physical disabilities. The traditional fabrication approach for prostheses or orthoses is a materialwasting, time-consuming, and labor-intensive process. Additive manufacturing (AM) technology has advantages that can solve these problems. Many trials have been conducted in fabricating prostheses and orthoses. However, there is still a gap between the hype and the expected realities of AM in prosthetic and orthotic clinics. One of the key challenges is the lack of a systematic framework of integrated technologies with the AM procedure; another challenge is the need to design a prosthetic or orthotic product that can meet the requirements of both comfort and function. This study reviews the current state of application of AM technologies in prosthesis and orthosis fabrication, and discusses optimal design using computational methods and biomechanical evaluations of product performance. A systematic framework of the AM procedure is proposed, which covers the scanning of affected body parts through to the final designed adaptable product. A cycle of optimal design and biomechanical evaluation of products using finite-element analysis is included in the framework. A mature framework of the AM procedure and sufficient evidence that the resulting products show satisfactory biomechanical performance will promote the application of AM in prosthetic and orthotic clinics.

Keywords: Additive manufacturing     Biomechanics of the musculoskeletal system     Computational model     Prostheses and    

Water pumping analysis and experimental validation of beach well infiltration intake system in a seawater

Huan ZHANG,Shu LIU,Xuejing ZHENG,Gaofeng CHEN

Frontiers in Energy 2015, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 335-342 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0365-7

Abstract: The maximum relative error between simulation results and experimental results was 2.1% (less than 5%

Keywords: water pumping analysis     experimental validation     infiltration intake system     seawater source heat pump    

consistent geometric decomposition theorem to dynamic finite element of 3D composite beam based on experimental

Iman FATTAHI, Hamid Reza MIRDAMADI, Hamid ABDOLLAHI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 3,   Pages 675-689 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0625-4

Abstract: Finally, comprehensive validations are conducted for the theory against experimental and numerical results

Keywords: composite beam     dynamic finite element     degrees of freedom coupling     experimental validation     numerical validation    

Experimental research on cyclone performance at high temperature

LI Wenqi, CHEN Jianyi

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2007, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 310-317 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0055-1

Abstract: To predict the influence of operating temperatures on cyclone performance, an experimental investigationA nondimensional experimental correlation of the cyclone performance, including the influence of temperatureinfluence of temperature on separation efficiencies and pressure drops is in fairly good agreement with experimental

Keywords: diameter     definite function     nondimensional experimental     cyclone performance     influence    

An experimental study on the flexural behavior of heavily steel reinforced beams with high-strength concrete

Yasser SHARIFI, Ali Akbar MAGHSOUDI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 46-56 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0237-y

Abstract: Present study describes an experimental research on the behavior of high-strength concrete beams in ultimateAlso a comparison between theoretical and experimental results is reported here.

Keywords: high-strength concrete (HSC) members     flexural behavior     reinforced concrete     experimental results     ultimate    

On braced trapezoidal corrugated steel shear panels: An experimental and numerical study

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3,   Pages 396-410 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0934-5

Abstract: obtain the hysteretic behavior of the proposed system, the quasi-static cyclic performances of two experimentalThe finite element modeling method was then verified based on the obtained experimental results.

Keywords: trapezoidal corrugated plate     steel shear panel     braced steel shear panel     experimental study     buckling    

Title Author Date Type Operation

An experimental characterization of human torso motion

Daniele CAFOLLA,I-Ming CHEN,Marco CECCARELLI

Journal Article

Biomechanics of knee joint – A review

Bhaskar Kumar MADETI,Srinivasa Rao CHALAMALASETTI,S K Sundara siva rao BOLLA PRAGADA

Journal Article

Modeling and simulation of normal and hemiparetic gait

Lely A. LUENGAS,Esperanza CAMARGO,Giovanni SANCHEZ

Journal Article

Characterization of the surface and interfacial properties of the lamina splendens

Joe T. REXWINKLE, Heather K. HUNT, Ferris M. PFEIFFER

Journal Article

Stiffness analysis and experimental validation of robotic systems

Giuseppe CARBONE

Journal Article

Numerical simulation and experimental research on the wheel brush sampling process of an asteroid sampler

Journal Article

Numerical and experimental analyses of methane leakage in shield tunnel

Journal Article

Joint slip investigation based on finite element modelling verified by experimental results on wind turbine

Saleh YAGHOOBI, Ahmad SHOOSHTARI

Journal Article

New experimental technique to determine coal self-ignition duration

ZHANG Xinhai, XI Guang, ZHANG Xinhai

Journal Article

A Review of the Application of Additive Manufacturing in Prosthetic and Orthotic Clinics from a Biomechanical Perspective

Yan Wang, Qitao Tan, Fang Pu, David Boone, Ming Zhang

Journal Article

Water pumping analysis and experimental validation of beach well infiltration intake system in a seawater

Huan ZHANG,Shu LIU,Xuejing ZHENG,Gaofeng CHEN

Journal Article

consistent geometric decomposition theorem to dynamic finite element of 3D composite beam based on experimental

Iman FATTAHI, Hamid Reza MIRDAMADI, Hamid ABDOLLAHI

Journal Article

Experimental research on cyclone performance at high temperature

LI Wenqi, CHEN Jianyi

Journal Article

An experimental study on the flexural behavior of heavily steel reinforced beams with high-strength concrete

Yasser SHARIFI, Ali Akbar MAGHSOUDI

Journal Article

On braced trapezoidal corrugated steel shear panels: An experimental and numerical study

Journal Article